A person who creates a trust.

Unfavourable treatment on the grounds of a person’s gender; or a policy or a criterion which has an adverse effect due to a person’s sex or marital status.

Cruelty or violence towards another person, involving inappropriate and non-consensual sexual activity.

Unfavourable treatment on the grounds of a person’s sexual orientation, or perceived sexual orientation.

Legal agreement that deals with company ownership and rights.

The term used to describe couples who divorce or separate later in life.

A skeleton argument is intended to identify both for the parties and the court, those points which are, and those that are not, in issue, and the nature of the argument in relation to those points which are in issue.

An order made by the local authority designating an area to be one in which only smokeless fuels may be burnt (i.e. not coal or wood).

Needs related to personal assistance and support with daily living activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Unlike healthcare needs, social care needs are typically funded by local authorities unless an individual is eligible for Continuing Healthcare.

A regular payment of money paid by one spouse or former spouse to the other following the breakdown of marriage. Payments can be ordered by the Court and such payments can be paid for a definite term or under a joint lives order. The joint lives order comes to an end on either the recipients remarriage, the death of either party or further order.

Your husband or your wife.

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) paid to the government on the purchase of a property over a certain value. See our SDLT calculator.

In the context of a CICA claim – giving a statement to the police is giving them your formal description of the crime.

In the same way that the common law can impose a duty, a similar type of duty can be imposed by an Act of Parliament, otherwise known as legislation. For example, to drive in excess of the prescribed speed limit would be a breach of this statutory duty. It would also potentially be a breach of the common law duty to drive carefully. Breaches of statutory duty can in themselves provide an entitlement of compensation, but only if the cause of the injury is linked to the breach of duty.

Where a property moves due to inadequate foundations or severe change to the underlying ground. This results in an instability in the structure of a building often evidenced by cracks in walls.

The termination of a worker’s employment due to a serious incident (usually gross misconduct) that can justify not providing any notice before the termination or any payment in lieu of notice.

This is a report carried out on the physical state of a property.

The CICA published list of compensation figures for different injuries, and what is covered by the terms of the compensation scheme.

Law that relates to tax.

See Lessee.

A form of co-ownership where on the death of the co-owners the remaining owner(s) is (are) not automatically entitled to the deceased’s share in the property. The deceased’s share will pass in accordance with their wishes contained within their Last Will and Testament.

Joint ownership of land where you each have your own share, meaning you can leave your share to whoever you want in your will, for instance. If you die, the survivor does not automatically become the sole owner (as with joint tenancy).

The person (male/female) who makes the will.

A Court of Law that deals with cases involving Family Law such as divorce and arrangements for looking after children after divorce.