In this guide, we explain what to do when someone dies
Losing someone you love is one of the hardest moments in life. Even when death is expected, the practical tasks that follow can feel overwhelming. You may be unsure where to start, what needs doing straight away, or how to make the right decisions while coping with grief.
This guide brings together the key steps you need to take after someone dies. It covers what to do first, how to register a death, who to inform, how funerals work, and what happens with probate and estates. We’ve supported families across Leeds for many years, and with over 3,000 five-star reviews, Winston Solicitors is known for clear, compassionate advice when it matters most.
I was dreading the probate process after my husband sadly died earlier this year. Friends who had been in the same situation warned me it could take months or even years. I didn't even know what it involved, it was a complete mystery to me!
Thank goodness for Emily who talked me through the whole process and told me what information I needed to complete the paperwork.
Emails and phone queries were answered very promptly and once I'd submitted all the figures the grant of probate was applied for by Emily and was returned within a few weeks, not months! Great result and nothing like the trauma I was anticipating.
Client, Moortown
Immediate Steps – Understanding What to Do When Someone Dies
What you do in the first few hours depends on where the person died.
If the person died at home
- Call your GP or the NHS helpline to notify them.
- A doctor will need to confirm the death and issue the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death.
- You can then contact a funeral director.
If the person died in hospital
- The hospital will issue the Medical Certificate for you.
- They will keep the person in their mortuary until funeral arrangements are made.
If the death was unexpected
A coroner may need to be involved. This is normal after sudden, unexplained or accidental deaths. The coroner will guide you and explain the next steps.
If the funeral wishes were clear
Check the person’s paperwork, Will, or funeral plan. Alternatively, think back to conversations you’ve had. Many people leave simple instructions without realising it.
Registering a Death in Leeds & West Yorkshire
A death must usually be registered within five days. You’ll need the Medical Certificate before you can do this.
How to register a death in Leeds
Call the Register Office on 0113 222 4408 to book an appointment. You can choose from One Stop Centres in:
- Armley
- Chapeltown
- Dewsbury Road
- Garforth
- Harehills
- Middleton
- Morley
- Otley
- Pudsey
- Rawdon
- Rothwell
- Wetherby
What to take to the appointment
Medical Certificate of Cause of Death
- The person’s full name, date of birth and address
- Their occupation (or former occupation)
- Details of any spouse or civil partner
- NHS number (if known)
The appointment usually lasts about half an hour.
It’s helpful to order multiple death certificates as they cost more later.
Tell Us Once – what the service does
You’ll receive a link or code for the Tell Us Once service. This notifies:
- DWP
- HMRC
- Passport Office
- DVLA
- Local council
- Blue Badge services
- State Pension
This saves you from contacting each organisation separately.
Who to Inform After Someone Dies
Once the death is registered, you’ll need to tell the organisations connected to the person. It’s easiest to use a checklist.
People to tell
- Family and close friends
- Employer or school
- GP, dentist and any care teams
- Carers, social workers or community nurses
Companies to notify
- Banks and building societies
- Mortgage providers or landlords
- Insurance companies
- Utility companies (gas, electric, water)
- Broadband and mobile providers
- Pension providers
- Credit card companies
Other practical notifications
- Cancel subscriptions, memberships and deliveries
- Stop TV licence, railcards, bus passes
- Close or memorialise online accounts or social media
- Return medical equipment if supplied by the NHS
We can help with a full checklist if needed.
Arranging the Funeral
Most people contact a funeral director soon after registering the death. Start by checking whether the person:
- Had a prepaid funeral plan
- Left instructions in their will
- Told family what they wanted
- Preferred burial or cremation
- Had religious or cultural wishes
Paying for the funeral
Even if bank accounts are frozen, the bank will usually pay the funeral invoice directly from the deceased’s funds. This avoids out-of-pocket costs.
Funeral directors will guide you on practical decisions like:
- Type of service
- Burial or cremation
- Venues and timings
- Transport
- Music and readings
Choose a director who makes you feel comfortable and supported.
Sorting Out the Person’s Home and Belongings
It’s important not to rush this part. Before clearing property, consider:
- Is the home owned or rented?
- Is anyone else living there?
- Is probate needed before anything is moved or sold?
- Are there keys, documents or valuables that need securing?
Pets and dependants
Always check for:
- Pets
- Plants
- Leases
- Car or mobility equipment
If you find them, it may help to collect:
- ID documents
- Insurance papers
- Bank details
- Pension letters
- Will or funeral plan
Money, Debts and Bank Accounts After a Death
When someone dies, all assets and debts transfer to their estate, rather than to you personally, unless it was something you held in joint names and then it transfers to the surviving joint owner.
Accessing money
- Banks will freeze sole accounts.
- Joint accounts usually continue for the surviving account holder.
- Small balances may be released without probate.
Paying bills and debts
Debts are paid from the estate, not from your own money if you are sorting it out. But you may have to pay for some things and reimburse yourself later when there is access to estate funds.
Keep records of payments and correspondence.
Money owed to the deceased
If someone owed the person money, this becomes part of the estate.
We can help you work out what should be claimed.
What to Do When There Is No Will
If you cannot find a will, the estate follows the intestacy rules. These decide:
- Who can apply for letters of administration (instead of probate which is where there is a Will)
- Who inherits
- How money and property are shared
If you’re unsure whether a Will exists, check:
- Their home
- Bank or solicitor
- Will storage companies
- Local Leeds solicitors or anywhere else they lived
- The Probate Registry
- The National Will Register
If no will is found, the next of kin usually applies for Letters of Administration. Who can do this is governed by the intestacy rules.
Do You Need Probate?
Probate is often required if the person owned:
- Property in their sole name
- Savings over the bank’s release limit, which varies by institution
- Investments or shares that need to be sold or transferred
If there is a will → Grant of Probate
If there is no will → Grant of Letters of Administration
At Winston Solicitors, we can quickly confirm whether probate is needed and handle the application for you.
The probate process can feel daunting, especially when you’re grieving. We help families through each step with clarity and care.
Monika Volsing, Head of Wills and Probate at Winston Solicitors
How to Apply for Probate (Step-by-Step)
- Check for a will
This decides whether you apply for Probate or Letters of Administration. - Value the estate
Gather bank balances, property values and debts. - Complete inheritance tax forms
Even if no tax is due, a form may need to be submitted. - Prepare the online application
Executors or administrators can apply themselves or through a solicitor. - Submit documents to the Probate Registry
This includes the Will (if any) and death certificate. - Wait for approval
Current timescales are around 12-16 weeks. - Deal with the estate
Collect assets, pay debts and distribute what remains as per the will or the intestacy rules.
We can complete the entire process for you if preferred.
When a Solicitor Can Help
You don’t need a solicitor for every step, but many families choose support when:
- There is no will
- There are family disagreements
- The estate includes property
- There are debts or business assets
- You’re unsure who should inherit
- You simply want someone to handle the paperwork
- You need help with inheritance tax
We can do as much or as little as you need.
How We Support You
Our Leeds-based Private Client Team helps families across West Yorkshire with:
- Registering a death
- Understanding what to do first
- Probate and intestacy
- Property and assets
- Funeral planning guidance
- Sorting finances and paperwork
We’ll guide you gently through the legal and practical tasks, allowing you space to grieve without feeling overwhelmed.
I was recommended Winston Solicitors by a friend after my husband died. They prepared the probate application and rewrote my own will for me. Monika explained everything clearly in user-friendly terms, replied promptly to my emails and gave useful advice in response to my queries. I feel very confident that she has done a good job at a difficult time for me. I would not hesitate to use this firm again.
Client, Headingley
Need Support? You’re Not Alone
If you’ve lost someone and aren’t sure what to do next, our team is here to help. We offer clear, calm guidance and can take on as much of the process as you need.
Call 0113 320 5000 or leave us a message. We’re here for families across Leeds and West Yorkshire.
Make sure a doctor confirms the death and ask for the Medical Certificate. You can then register the death and begin the practical steps in this guide.
Call 0113 222 4408 to book an appointment at a Leeds One Stop Centre. Take the Medical Certificate and key personal details with you.
A probate solicitor can help you with applying for a grant and administering the estate , guiding you through the legal steps when you feel unsure. Winston Solicitors supports families across Leeds and West Yorkshire with clear, calm advice.
Often yes. When there’s no will, the person with priority under the intestacy rules usually applies for a Grant of Letters of Administration, which works like a grant of probate. They are called the administrator, which is a similar role to an executor named by a Will.
Grants of Probate and Grants of Letters of Administration are collectively known as Grants of Representation.
Their estate follows the intestacy rules, which decide who can inherit (the beneficiaries) and who can apply to deal with the estate (the administrators). They are sometimes the same people.
Legally, the intestacy rules set priority: spouse or civil partner first, then children, then parents, then siblings, then nieces and nephews. It devolves to more distant relatives (aunts, uncles, cousins and so on) and if there is no family, it goes to the state (this is rare).
Usually, the family or executor tells the solicitor directly. We keep someone’s Will until they ask for it back, or we are informed of their death and their executors pass our ID checks and provide proof of death.
Money owed becomes part of the estate and may need to be collected by the executor or administrator.
A coroner may be involved when a death is sudden or unexplained. They will explain what happens next and guide you through the process.
You can speak to a funeral director, but the death must be registered before the funeral takes place.
Most grants take around 12-16 weeks, though delays are common if documents or information are missing. Using a solicitor, such as Winston Solicitors, can help avoid errors that slow things down.
Secure the home, locate important documents and check whether probate is needed before selling or clearing items.
Not always, but many people find it reassuring to have guidance during a stressful time. A local solicitor can take on the paperwork so you can focus on your family.
Most online accounts can be closed or memorialised. Policies differ between platforms, so check each provider’s guidance for their process.
Debts are paid from the estate, not from your own money. Executors and administrators should keep clear records of what has been paid.